Performance Evaluation of Operating System †Assignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Performance Evaluation of Operating System. Answer: Introduction This report introduces detailed aspect of Windows Operating System, a product of Microsoft Corporations. An operating system is a program or software of enormous size that controls the functionalities of both the hardware and software on a computing device such as a computer, laptop and such. Some examples of operating system are Microsoft Windows, Linux, iOS, macOS, Chrome OS, Google Android and such. Microsoft Windows is an operating system that is used both in personal and business purposes. It has become the most popular operating system for its simplicity and functional ease from the time Microsoft Corporation has launched MS Dos since 1981. Windows is an operating system for computing devices launched by Microsoft Corporation. The journey of Microsoft Windows begins in the year of 1981 with the launching of MSDOS. The product was nothing but an operating system that is operated using text-based commands. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft Corporations, who identified the potential in GUI-based systems, conceived the idea behind the development of Windows [1]. Gates named the project Interface Manager. The idea of Bill Gates was to produce a GUI based system for the common mass that will have cheap cost and easy to handle. The idea was widely accepted and supported by the Microsoft personnel; however, they did not approve the name that has been coined by Gates. After considerable trial and error, the name Windows was finalised. Windows 1.0 was launched in 1985, which was used by single workplaces for consumers and later was modified with extra network support [1]. Windows is an operating system that manages the hardware and software of a computing device such as laptop, tablet, mobile phone, and such. Windows debut was in the form of MSDOS in the year 1981 followed by Windows 1.0 in 1985. Windows has continued its triumphant journey and evolved as it proceeded through years mitigating demands of the users and learning from the errors of its predecessors. The various features of Windows in the recent versions allow a user to perform almost all the daily tasks on the computer [2]. A Windows user can easily access the internet, check email, play games, view and edit images and videos and a lot more tasks. Windows supports a wide range of tools that help a personal user as well as an organisation to perform various kinds of personal and organisational jobs. Windows need not be installed in a computer for it to serve its utility. It can be hosted on a server and can be accessed by a user to avail all the functions of the system. This reduces the pr oblem of maintain the operating system itself and using up the memory of the local computer to store the software [2]. Technical Details of Windows in terms of Networking Microsoft Windows have launched a product that consists of special functions for establishing a local area network (LAN) connection with a computer and other devices. These types of systems are known as network operating systems (NOS). Windows Server and Windows NT are examples of NOS. Most of the latest operating systems have pre-integrated software that helps to simplify the networking process of a computer. Typical Windows Operating System consists of TCP/IP protocol stack and relevant utility programs such as ping [3]. To enable a devices Ethernet interface, necessary device drivers and other relevant software are also included. Earlier versions of Microsoft Windows lacked in supporting computer network facility. Windows 95 and Windows for Workgroups are the first in line Operating Systems launched by Microsoft Windows that had basic networking capability in its system. The company even introduced its Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) function in Windows 98 SE, Windows 7 and so o n. The figure provided below shows the technical details of Windows Server 2016 [3]. Advantages and Disadvantages of Windows in Relation to Client-Server Network The table provided below shows the advantages and disadvantages of Windows in relation to client-server networking: Advantages Disadvantages Server access is possible remotely. New technology integration is less complicated. Secure system. Addition and removal of new resources is easy. All the devices connected to the server are affected if the server crashes. The setup is expensive. More personnel are required for the maintenance of these types of systems. Table 1: Advantages and Disadvantages of Windows in terms of Client-Server Network Improvements made on Windows over years The journey of Windows Operating System begins with the debut of MSDOS that could be operated by using text-based command line parameters. MSDOS helped in basic programming in C language and performing simple tasks like writing and storing text documents [5]. The latest version of Windows, that is, Windows 10 provides the user a wide array of options to perform various tasks like playing games, accessing and surfing the net, viewing and editing image and video files and many more [6]. Windows have evolved considerably in its triumphant journey from being a text-based command line driven system to a system power packed with all the latest facilities to work and stay connected with the rest of the world [7]. The figure provided below gives the complete list of Windows operating System starting from the Interface Manager launched in 1981 to Windows Server 2016 in 2016 [8]. Conclusion The report concludes with the fact that Microsoft Windows is an operating system that helps a lot in establishing network connection with its simple features and network functionalities that can be used easily by any user. Windows provides the opportunity to connect to the internet by either peer-to-peer connection or client server network model. There are many advantages and disadvantages related to both the model however, the best approach is client-server model. References Microsoft Corporation, A history of Windows - Microsoft Windows, Press Release, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/history J. James, Windows 8: The development wildcard of 2012, TechRepublic, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/programming-and-development/windows-8-the-development-wildcard-of-2012/6142?tag=nl.e055s_cid=e055 D. Rountree, Windows 2012 Server Network Security. 2013. G. Martinovic, J. Balen, and B. Cukic, Performance evaluation of recent windows operating systems, J. Univers. Comput. Sci., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 218263, 2012. T. W. Shinder, Y. Diogenes, and D. L. Shinder, Windows server 2012 security from end to edge and beyond: Architecting, designing, planning, and deploying windows server 2012 security solutions. 2013. IBM SPSS Inc., SPSS Statistics for Windows, IBM Corp. Released 2012, vol. Version 20, pp. 18, 2012. H. Shibata and K. Omura, Docking window framework: supporting multitasking by docking windows, Apchi 12, pp. 227236, 2012. R. P. Padhy, M. R. Patra, and S. C. Satapathy, Windows Azure PaaS Cloud: An overview, Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109123, 2012.